Non Consequentialism
Say for example killing one person to save the lives of 9 other people is justified by the greater good. Non-Consequentialist Theories always reach decisions or evaluations on the basis of something other than or in addition to the sum total or net aggregate of the consequences of choices.
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The morality is found in two areas of goods instrumental goods and intrinsic goods.
. Deontologists is more concern on duty rule obligation not on the result of action but on its principle. In contrast non-consequentialism looks at the moral action itself. It may be extremely liberal holding that killings are bad.
This calculation requires that we have a theory of what is good. Consequentialist moral theory is a branch of ethics which is centered around morality being the result of an outcome of a certain action. It will be useful to explain more clearly consequentialist and non-consequentialist theories of ethics and then highlight some of the key examples of how.
Non-consequentialist reasoning for this question can be illustrated by using the lens of deontology. Two examples of consquentialism considered were egoism and utilitarianism. Non-Consequentialist Theories do not always ignore consequences.
With utilitarianism the most moral action benefits the greatest number of people. In contrast to Consequentialism it does not consider the context or consequence of the action but the way one chooses to think when he makes his choices such as to a higher law. One simple way to name two contrasting stances is to speak of consequentialist and non-consequentialist kinds of moral views or theories.
First a consequentialist believes the value of actions is the results like the greater good. A non-consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness. 1 Henceforth I shall refer to this as maximizing the.
Non-consequentialism is based around the intention of ones doing regardless of the consequences. Answer 1 of 3. Theory that states the morality of an action is based on its adherence to accepted rules.
Empirics think humans knowledge of the world comes from human. 4 january 2015 able for a moral theory to3 be able to explain why there is reason for us to be moral by identifying the content of morality with something which general facts about the nature of practical reasons entail there is. Consequentialism is an ethical theory that judges whether or not something is right by what its consequences are.
This theory denies both act- and rule-consequentialism understood as holding that the right act or system of rules is the one that maximizes good consequences as determined by an impartial calculation of goods and bads. Consequentialist theories then are those in which a judgment of the overall goodness or badness of the consequences completely decides the question of the rightness or wrongness of the act. A consequentialist theory of value judges the rightness or wrongness of an action based on the consequences that action has.
Therefore a consequentialist will choose actions that maximize good results. An egoist acts in their own self-interest while the utilitarian looks at the maximum number of good for the greatest number of people. The consequence of an action is the premise which defines what is moral and what is immoral.
Two examples of non-consequentialism examined were Kants. Non Consequentialist Moral Theory. But if telling a lie would help save a persons life consequentialism says its the right thing to do.
For instance most people would agree that lying is wrong. For example some of Rosss prima facie duties non-injury and beneficence for instance are. A deontologist would likely say that there is a general moral rule about keeping promises.
In our text book Ethical Reasoning it states that in consequentialism consequences count not motives or intentions Pence 2011. Nye plunett u Non-Consequentialism Demystified philosophers imprint 2 vol. Consequentialism is based more around the consequence and final result of the actions.
The non-consequentialist in contrast is one who thinks that the rightness or wrongness of an action is not determined by its consequences but by some feature inherent to the action itself. The most familiar example would be utilitarianism--that action is best that produces the greatest good for the greatest number Jeremy Bentham. Kants theory is an important example of a purely non-consequentialist approach to ethics.
Kant held that only when we act from duty does our action have moral worth Shaw Barry Sansbury 2009 P92. He stated that an action is tolerable only if its maxim can be. Secondly i will brief what is Kants non-consequentialist theory.
On the other hand some philosophies do not agree with the consequentialist theory so they developed a theory called non-consequentialist ethical theory as known as duty-based theory and deontologists. Hence nonconsequentialism denies the truth of both act and rule consequentialism which are understood as holding that the right act or system of rules is the one that maximizes the balance of good consequences over bad ones as determined by an impartial calculation of goods and bads. Two examples of consequentialism are utilitarianism and hedonism.
Non-consequentialism on the other hand is a theory opposite to consequentialism and is supported by a German philosopher Immanuel Kant who stated that an individual should respect the consequences of an action no matter they are bad and should act with good will and intention. Consequentialism is an ethical theory where the results of an act determine whether it is right or wrong and the better the consequences the more right the act is Gustafson 2018. There are several Non-Consequentialist Theories that describe strategies for moral deliberations and provide guidelines for moral decision-making.
Second a non-consequentialist believe that the value of an action is not the. Contrary non-consequentialism is an ethical theory that suggests that the rightness.
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